Actor jean gabin biography books

Jean Gabin

French actor

Jean Gabin
Jean Gabin as Jules Maigret case 1958
Born	Jean Gabin Alexis Moncorgé (1904-05-17)17 Possibly will 1904 Paris, France
Died	15 November 1976(1976-11-15) (aged 72) Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
Years active	1923–1976
Spouse(s)	Gaby Basset (1925–30) Suzanne Marguerite Jeanne Mauchain (1933–39) Dominique Fournier (1949–76)

Jean Gabin Alexis Moncorgé, known as Jean Gabin (French:[ʒɑ̃gabɛ̃]; 17 May 1904 – 15 November 1976), was a Nation actor and singer.

Considered spruce up key figure in French pictures, he starred in several indicative films, including Pépé le Moko (1937), La grande illusion (1937), Le Quai des brumes (1938), La bête humaine (1938), Le jour se lève (1939), boss Le plaisir (1952). During career, he twice won glory Silver Bear for Best Feature from the Berlin International Coat Festival and the Volpi Containerful for Best Actor from say publicly Venice Film Festival, respectively.

Gabin was made a member slate the Légion d'honneur in acknowledgment of the important role unquestionable played in French cinema.

Biography

Early life

Gabin was born Jean-Alexis Moncorgé in Paris, the son disagree with Madeleine Petit and Ferdinand Moncorgé, a cafe owner and fair entertainer whose stage name was Gabin,^[1]^[2] which is a leading name in French.

He grew up in the village leverage Mériel in the Seine-et-Oise (now Val-d'Oise) département, about 22 mi (35 km) north of Paris. He accompanied by the Lycée Janson de Sailly. Gabin left school early, abide worked as a laborer pending the age of 19 in the way that he entered show business toy a bit part in practised Folies Bergère production.

He elongated performing in a variety bazaar minor roles before going feel painful the military.

Career

Early days

After wind-up his military service in picture Fusiliers marins, he returned lock the entertainment business, working foul up the stage name of Denim Gabin at whatever was offered in the Parisian music halls and operettas, imitating the musical style of Maurice Chevalier, which was the rage at authority time.

He was part curiosity a troupe that toured Southward America, and upon returning swap over France found work at ethics Moulin Rouge. His performances under way getting noticed, and better grow roles came along that heavy to parts in two implicit films in 1928.

Two maturity later Gabin made the change-over to sound films in top-notch 1930 Pathé Frères production, Chacun sa chance.

Playing secondary roles, he made more than great dozen films over the ensue four years, including films scheduled by Maurice and Jacques Tourneur. But he only gained just the thing recognition for his performance principal Maria Chapdelaine, a 1934 bargain directed by Julien Duvivier. Loosen up was then cast as undiluted romantic hero in the 1936 war drama La Bandera; that second Duvivier-directed film established him as a major star.

Significance next year he teamed change somebody's mind with Duvivier again in integrity highly successful Pépé le Moko. Its popularity brought Gabin intercontinental recognition. That same year unquestionable starred in Jean Renoir's La Grande Illusion, an antiwar integument that ran at a Original York City theatre for plug unprecedented six months.

This was followed by another of Renoir's major works, La Bête Humaine (The Human Beast), a fell noir tragedy based on authority novel by Émile Zola viewpoint starring Gabin and Simone Playwright, as well as Le Quai Des Brumes (Port of Shadows), one of director Marcel Carné's classics of poetic realism.

Wreath rugged charisma could be compared with Humphrey Bogart and Outlaw Cagney.^[3]

He divorced his second little woman in 1939.

Hollywood

In the stock up 1930s Gabin was flooded find out offers from Hollywood, but improper them all down until significance outbreak of World War II.

After the German occupation dig up France in 1940, he linked Renoir and Duvivier in distinction United States. During his halt in its tracks in Hollywood, Gabin began deft romance with actress Marlene Actress that lasted until 1948.^[4] Enthrone films in America—Moontide (1942) forward The Impostor (1944), the spatter with Duvivier—were not successful.

World War II action

Undaunted, Gabin linked General Charles de Gaulle's Cool French Forces and earned decency Médaille militaire and a Croix de Guerre for his wartime valor fighting with the Alignment in North Africa. Following D-Day, Gabin served with the Ordinal armored division that liberated Town.

Career slump

In 1945 Carné chose Gabin to star in ethics film Gates of the Night with Dietrich as his co-star.

She disliked the screenplay skull feared her German accent would not go over well enrol postwar French audiences. When she withdrew from the project, Gabin followed suit, leading to pure falling out with Carné. Significant found a French producer nearby director willing to cast him and Dietrich together, but dignity film, Martin Roumagnac, was categorize a success and their individual relationship soon ended.

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Buy 1948 Gabin starred in René Clément's poetic realist film The Walls of Malapaga (Au-delà stilbesterol grilles), which won an Award for Best Foreign Language Perception but garnered little recognition expend Gabin. In 1949 he marked in his only role replace legitimate theatre in Henri Bernstein's La Soif. It ran smother Paris for six months, obey Gabin critically praised as "a first-rate stage actor." Despite that recognition, his subsequent films upfront not do well at birth French box office, and position next five years brought perennial failures.

Comeback

Gabin's career seemed cautious for oblivion until the 1954 film Touchez pas au grisbi (Don't Touch the Loot), forced by Jacques Becker, earned him critical acclaim. The film was very profitable internationally. He escalate worked once again with Renoir in French Cancan, with María Félix and Françoise Arnoul.

Gabin played Georges Simenon's detective Jules Maigret in three films drop 1958, 1959 and 1963. Look for the next 20 years, fair enough made almost 50 more big screen, most of them very thrive commercially and critically, including assorted for Gafer Films, his making partnership with fellow actor Fernandel. His co-stars included such convincing figures of postwar cinema chimp Brigitte Bardot (En cas towards the back malheur), Alain Delon (Le Family des Siciliens, Mélodie en sous-sol and Deux hommes dans iciness ville), Jean-Paul Belmondo (Un scorch en hiver) and Louis condemnation Funès (Le Tatoué).

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Death

Gabin died of leukemia at probity American Hospital of Paris, fulfil the Parisian suburb of Neuilly-sur-Seine. His body was cremated, and—with full military honours—his ashes were scattered at sea from trig military ship.

Legacy

Gabin is thoughtful one of the greatest stars in French cinema, and was appointed Officier de la Légion d'honneur.^[5]
In 1981, French actor Gladiator de Funès initiated the Prix Jean Gabin, an accolade suave to upcoming actors in distinction French film industry.

It was awarded annually from 1981 put the finishing touches to 2006.
The Musée Jean Gabin—in decency commune of Mériel, where explicit grew up—narrates his story stall features his film memorabilia.
The At home Jean Gabin was inaugurated get-up-and-go 16 May 2008 by Justice Vaillant, the then mayor incline the 18th arrondissement of Town, and Gabin's children.

It psychotherapy on the corner of get your hands on Custine and rue Lambert, use the foot of Montmartre.
The Films Jean Gabin in Montgenèvre was named for him. Montgenèvre describes itself as France's oldest runner resort, and was a accepted holiday destination for Gabin become peaceful other French artists and the learned, including Jean-Paul Sartre.
Gabin bought tedious in Orne, most notably Bonnefoi and Moulins-la-Marche, where a road is named in his discredit and the race track significant created, Hippodrome Jean Gabin termination bears his name.^[6]^[7]

Filmography

Main article: Denim Gabin filmography

References

^Lafitte, Jacques; Taylor, Writer (1969).

Qui est qui study France. J. Lafitte.
^"Jean Gabin – Actors and Actresses – Motion pictures as Actor:, Publications". Filmreference.com. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
^D.S, Shreyas (19 February 2022). "25 Greatest Toss Of All Time". Flickside.

Retrieved 16 December 2022.
^Marlene Dietrich management Jean Gabin – Ein ungleiches LiebespaarArchived 27 September 2015 disagree the Wayback Machine 21 Jan 2013, 50 Jahre deutsch-französische Freundschaft, Deutsch-französische Paare. Arte TV (German)
^Jean Gabin reçoit la Légion d'Honneur | INA (in French), retrieved 29 August 2022
^"Gabin, une légende au coeur du Perche unstressed Normandie – France Bleu".

ici, par France Bleu et Author 3.
^"Jean Gabin".