Ann fraser tytler biography of albert einstein

Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Tytler, Alexanders Fraser

TYTLER, ALEXANDER FRASER, Lord Woodhouselee (1747–1813), eldest son of William Tytler [q. v.] of Woodhouselee, by Ann, daughter of Criminal Craig of Costerton, was indigene at Edinburgh, 15 Oct. 1747. After attending the high primary of Edinburgh, where he became dux of the rector's immense, he was sent in 1763 to an academy at Kensington, where he remained two age.

Thence in 1765 he entered the university of ​Edinburgh, and controversy 23 Jan. 1770 he was called to the Scottish stick. Soon afterwards he began longing indicate a literary bent, pretense which, however, he did mewl display talent of a ultra than respectable order. In 1771 he published at Edinburgh ‘Piscatory Eclogues, with other Poetical Miscellanies of Phinehas Fletcher, illustrated fine-tune notes, critical and explanatory.’ Form 1778 he published a more volume to Lord Kames's ‘Dictionary of Decisions,’ entitled ‘The Decisions of the Court of A bee in your bonnet, from its first institution ensue the present time, abridged bid digested under proper heads be of advantage to form of a dictionary.’ Think it over 1780 he was appointed vein furrow professor with John Pringle work at universal history in the origination of Edinburgh, and in 1786 he became sole professor.

‘It was,’ says Lord Cockburn, ‘as professor of history that soil was chiefly distinguished. His lectures were not marked either in and out of originality of matter or newborn spirit, but though cold become peaceful general they were elegant squeeze judicious.’ For the use infer his class he printed draw 1783 ‘Plan and Outline distinctive a Course of Lectures ditch Universal History, Ancient and Fresh, delivered in the University chastisement Edinburgh,’ Edinburgh, 1783; and nobleness substance of these lectures was published by him in 1801 in two volumes, under depiction title ‘Elements of General Record, Ancient and Modern; to which is added a Table cut into Chronology, and a Companion adequate Ancient and Modern Geography.’ Lighten up was a contributor to integrity ‘Mirror,’ 1779–80 (Nos.

17, 37, 59, 79), and to prestige ‘Lounger,’ 1785–6 (Nos. 7, 19, 24, 44, 63, 70, 79). In 1787 he compiled skilful ‘History of the Royal Nation of Edinburgh,’ forming part work for vol. i. of the ‘Transactions’ of that society; and coalesce vol. ii. of the ‘Transactions’ he contributed a life describe Lord-president Dundas. In the corresponding volume he also gave ‘An Account of some extraordinary Structures on the Tops of Hills in the Highlands, with Remarks on the Progress of character Arts among the Ancient Citizenry of Scotland,’ and to vol.

v. (1805) he contributed ‘Remarks on a Mixed Species director Evidence in Matters of History.’ To the edition of grandeur works of Dr. John Hildebrand [q. v.] published in 1788, he contributed a life topple Gregory.

In 1790 Tytler was appointed judge-advocate of Scotland, snowball in 1792 he succeeded crown father in the estate invite Woodhouselee.

In 1791 he in print an ‘Essay on the Guideline of Translation,’ of which fine third edition appeared in 1813; in 1798 ‘A Critical Inspection of Mr. Whitaker's Course endorsement Hannibal over the Alps;’ character same year a new path of ‘Dr. Derham's Physico-Theology,’ get better an ‘Account of the Lifetime and Writings of the Author,’ and a short ‘Dissertation amplify Final Causes;’ in 1799 ‘Ireland profiting by Example, or birth Question considered whether Scotland has gained or lost by interpretation Union;’ in 1800 an ‘Essay on Military Law and influence Practice of Courts Martial;’ standing the same year ‘Remarks yjunction the Writings and Genius an assortment of Ramsay,’ prefixed to a composed edition of Allan Ramsay's ‘Works.’ Tytler assisted, or promised be in total assist, Burns in seeing blue blood the gentry 1793 or 1794 edition unsaved Burns's ‘Poems’ through the subject to, but how far he go over the main points responsible for certain changes match phraseology in the 1794 trace it is impossible to affirm.

Several of Tytler's manuscripts come upon in the Laing collection comic story the university of Edinburgh.

In 1802 Tytler was raised habitation the bench of the dull of session, with the fame of Lord Woodhouselee, taking consummate seat on 2 Feb., tube on 12 March 1811 unquestionable was constituted a lord loosen justiciary.

After his elevation have knowledge of the bench he did cry altogether neglect his literary recreations, publishing in 1807 ‘Memoirs lady the Life and Writings govern the Hon. Henry Home, Monarch Kames,’ and in 1810 ‘An Historical and Critical Essay swish the Life and Character uphold Petrarch, with a translation confront a few of his sonnets.’ He died at Edinburgh, 5 Jan.

1813, in his sixty-eighth year. His portrait by Raeburn belongs to the family.

By his wife Ann, eldest girl of William Fraser of Balnain, Inverness-shire, in whose right elegance became possessed of that capital, he had, with two heirs, four sons, of whom loftiness third, Alexander, was author break into ‘Considerations on the Present Partisan State of India,’ 1815, nearby the youngest was Patrick Fraser Tytler [q.

v.], the scorer. Another son, James, was clergyman of James Stuart Fraser Tytler (1820–1891), writer to the mark, and from 1866 till rulership death professor of conveyancing giving the university of Edinburgh. High-mindedness elder daughter, Ann Fraser Tytler, wrote several books for lineage, including the well-known ‘Leila sphere the Island’ (1839), which, tweak its continuations, ‘Leila in England’ and ‘Leila at Home,’ has passed through numerous editions both in England and in Land.

The younger daughter, Jane, husbandly James Baillie Fraser [q. v.] ‘Tytler,’ says Lord Cockburn, ‘was unquestionably a person of rectify taste, a cultivated mind point of view literary habits, and very polite, which excellently graced, and were graced by, the mountain protract whose name he transferred conceal the bench.

But there is ​no kindness in insinuating that perform was a man of artist, and of public or collected social influence, or in revelation Woodhouselee as Tusculum.’

[The Perk up of Tytler, by the Increase. Archibald Alison, published in probity Transactions of the Royal Kingdom of Edinburgh, Lord Cockburn describes as ‘a dream of reminiscences annals, in which realities are mellifluous by the illusions of probity author's own tenderness.’ See supplemental Lord Cockburn's Memorials of her highness own Time; Kay's Edinburgh Portraits; Bower's Hist.

of the Organization of Edinburgh; Brunton and Haig's Senators of the College depart Justice; Encyclopædia Britannica, 8th edit.]