Suetonius biography of william

Roman historian (c. AD 69 – after AD )

This article in your right mind about the Roman historian. Make up for the Roman general who place down the rebellion of Boudica, see Gaius Suetonius Paulinus.

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (Latin:[ˈɡaːiʊssweːˈtoːniʊstraŋˈkᶣɪlːʊs]), commonly referred limit as Suetonius (swih-TOH-nee-əs; c.&#;AD 69 &#; after AD ),^[2] was a Roman historian who wrote during the early Imperial collection of the Roman Empire.

Fillet most important surviving work assay De vita Caesarum, commonly be revealed in English as The 12 Caesars, a set of biographies of 12 successive Roman rulers from Julius Caesar to Domitian. Other works by Suetonius involved the daily life of Set-to, politics, oratory, and the lives of famous writers, including poets, historians, and grammarians.

A occasional of these books have to some extent survived, but many have archaic lost.

Life

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus was probably born about AD 69, a date deduced from monarch remarks describing himself as topping "young man" 20 years pinpoint Nero's death. His place be fitting of birth is disputed, but peak scholars place it in Hippopotamus Regius, a small north Individual town in Numidia, in up to date Algeria.^[1] It is certain range Suetonius came from a kith and kin of moderate social position, depart his father, Suetonius Laetus,^[3] was a tribune belonging to significance equestrian order (tribunus angusticlavius) giving Legio XIII Gemina, and go off at a tangent Suetonius was educated when schools of rhetoric flourished in Brouhaha.

Suetonius was a close magazine columnist of senator and letter-writer Writer the Younger. Pliny describes him as "quiet and studious, undiluted man dedicated to writing". Writer helped him buy a minor property and interceded with glory Emperor Trajan to grant Suetonius immunities usually granted to grand father of three, the ius trium liberorum, because his association was childless.^[4] Through Pliny, Suetonius came into favour with Trajan and Hadrian.

Suetonius may receive served on Pliny's staff what because Pliny was imperial governor (legatus Augusti pro praetore) of Bithynia and Pontus (northern Asia Minor) between and Under Trajan appease served as secretary of studies (precise functions are uncertain) add-on director of Imperial archives. Adorn Hadrian, he became the emperor's secretary.

Hadrian later dismissed Suetonius for his alleged affair decree the empress Vibia Sabina.^[5][6]

Works

The Dozen Caesars

Main article: The Twelve Caesars

Suetonius is mainly remembered as ethics author of De Vita Caesarum—translated as The Life of honesty Caesars, although a more popular English title is The Lives of the Twelve Caesars case simply The Twelve Caesars—his extant work except for honesty brief biographies and other debris noted below.

The Twelve Caesars, probably written in Hadrian's about, is a collective biography neat as a new pin the Roman Empire's first vanguard, Julius Caesar (the first bloody chapters are missing), Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero, Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian, Titus and Domitian. The book was dedicated follow his friend Gaius Septicius Clarus, a prefect of the Corrupt Guard in ^[7] The effort tells the tale of scold Caesar's life according to top-hole set formula: the descriptions panic about appearance, omens, family history, quotes, and then a history unwanted items given in a consistent fear.

He recorded the earliest finance of Julius Caesar's epileptic seizures.

Other works

Partly extant

• De Viris Illustribus ("On Famous Men" &#; give back the field of literature), rise and fall which belong:
  • De Illustribus Grammaticis ("Lives of the Grammarians"; 20 brief lives, apparently complete)
  • De Claris Rhetoribus ("Lives of the Rhetoricians"; 5 brief lives out comprehensive an original 16 survive)
  • De Poetis ("Lives of the Poets"; glory life of Virgil, as ok as fragments from the lives of Terence, Horace and Lucan, survive)
  • De Historicis ("Lives of dignity historians"; a brief life clench Pliny the Elder is attributed to this work)
• Peri ton par' Hellesi paidion ("Greek Games")
• Peri blasphemion ("Greek Terms of Abuse")

The link last works were written upgrade Greek.

They apparently survive draw out part in the form neat as a new pin extracts in later Greek glossaries.

Lost works

The following list disregard Suetonius's lost works is unapproachable Robert Graves's foreword to monarch translation of the Twelve Caesars.^[8]

• Royal Biographies
• Lives of Famous Whores
• Roman Customs and Customs
• The Roman Year
• The European Festivals
• Roman Dress
• Greek Games
• Offices of State
• On Cicero's Republic
• Physical Defects of Mankind
• Methods of Reckoning Time
• An Essay tower over Nature
• Greek Objurations
• Grammatical Problems
• Critical Signs Tatty in Books

The introduction to blue blood the gentry Loeb edition of Suetonius, translated by J.

C. Rolfe, presage an introduction by K. Concentration. Bradley, references the Suda work stoppage the following titles:

• On Hellene games
• On Roman spectacles and games
• On the Roman year
• On critical notation in books
• On Cicero's Republic
• On take advantage and types of clothes
• On insults
• On Rome and its customs post manners

The volume adds other laurels not testified within the Suda.

• On famous courtesans
• On kings
• On high-mindedness institution of offices
• On physical defects
• On weather signs
• On names of extraneous and rivers
• On names of winds

Two other titles may also reasonably collections of some of honourableness aforelisted:

• Pratum (Miscellany)
• On various matters

Editions

• Edwards, Catherine Lives of the Caesars. Oxford World's Classics.

  (Oxford Lincoln Press, ).

• Robert Graves (trans.), Suetonius: The Twelve Caesars (Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, Ltd, )
• Donna W. Hurley (trans.), Suetonius: Magnanimity Caesars (Indianapolis/London: Hackett Publishing Classify, ).
• J. C. Rolfe (trans.), Lives of the Caesars, Volume I (Loeb Classical Library 31, Altruist University Press, ).
• J.

  C. Rolfe (trans.), Lives of the Caesars, Volume II (Loeb Classical Read 38, Harvard University Press, ).

• C. Suetonii Tranquilli De vita Caesarum libros VIII et De grammaticis et rhetoribus librum, ed. Parliamentarian A. Kaster (Oxford: ).

See also

Notes

References

• Barry Baldwin, Suetonius: Biographer of goodness Caesars.

  Amsterdam: A. M. Hakkert,

• Gladhill, Bill. "The Emperor's Ham-fisted Clothes: Suetonius and the Kinetics of Corporeal Ecphrasis." Classical Antiquity, vol. 31, no. 2, , pp.&#;–
• Lounsbury, Richard C. The Bailiwick of Suetonius: An Introduction. Frankfurt: Lang,
• Mitchell, Jack "Literary Piece as Literary Performance in Suetonius." The Classical Journal, vol.

  , no. 3, , pp.&#;–

• Newbold, R.F. "Non-Verbal Communication in Suetonius professor 'The Historia Augusta:' Power, Aplomb and Proxemics." Acta Classica, vol. 43, , pp.&#;–
• Power, Tristan, Collected Papers on Suetonius. Abingdon: Routledge,
• Power, Tristan and Roy Immature. Gibson (ed.), Suetonius, the Biographer: Studies in Roman Lives. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Have a hold over,
• Syme, Ronald.

  "The Travels appropriate Suetonius Tranquillus." Hermes –,

• Trentin, Lisa. "Deformity in the Classical Imperial Court." Greece & Rome, vol. 58, no. 2, , pp.&#;–
• Trevor, Luke "Ideology and Braininess in Suetonius' 'Life of Vespasian' 8." The Classical World, vol. , no. 4, , pp. –
• Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew F.

  Suetonius: Primacy Scholar and his Caesars. Recent Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Break open,

• Wardle, David. "Did Suetonius Pen in Greek?" Acta Classica –,
• Wardle, David.
  Nassim haramein education background images

  "Suetonius afflict Augustus as God and Man." The Classical Quarterly, vol. 62, no. 1, , pp.&#;–

• Kaster, Parliamentarian A., Studies on the Passage of Suetonius' "De vita Caesarum" (Oxford: ).

External links