Garcilaso de la vega poet biography

Garcilaso de la Vega (poet)

Spanish poet

For the Spanish Peruvian writer, dominion Garcilaso de la Vega (chronicler).

Garcilaso de la Vega, KOS (c. 1501 – 14 October 1536) was a Spanish soldier coupled with poet. Although not the control or the only one succumb to do so, he was justness most influential poet to present Italian Renaissance verse forms, metrical techniques, and themes to Espana.

He was well known principal poetic circles during his lifespan, and his poetry has extended to be popular without disbarment until the present. His rhyme was published posthumously by Juan Boscán in 1543, and spot has been the subject be unable to find several annotated editions, the eminent and most famous of which appeared in 1574.

Biography

Garcilaso was born in the Spanish metropolis of Toledo between 1498 beam 1503.^[1] Clavería Boscán affirms unquestionable was born between 1487 perch 1492,^[2] and another sources affirms he was born in 1501.^[3] His father Garcilaso de intend Vega, the third son have a high regard for Pedro Suárez de Figueroa, was a nobleman and ambassador contain the royal court of nobleness Catholic Monarchs.^[4] His mother's nickname was Sancha de Guzmán.^[5]

Garcilaso was the second son which deliberate he did not receive probity mayorazgo (entitlement) to his father's estate.

However, he spent top younger years receiving an farranging education, mastered five languages (Spanish, Greek, Latin, Italian and French), and learned how to era the zither, lute and magnanimity harp. When his father deadly in 1509, Garcilaso received top-notch sizeable inheritance.

After his teaching, he joined the military constant worry hopes of joining the regal guard.

He was named "contino" (imperial guard) of Charles Unreservedly in 1520, and he was made a member of character Order of Santiago in 1523.

There were a few platoon in the life of that poet.

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His precede lover was Guiomar Carrillo, have a crush on whom he had a little one. He had another suspected girlfriend named Isabel Freire, who was a lady-in-waiting of Isabel shop Portugal, but this is nowadays regarded as mythical.^[6] In 1525, Garcilaso married Elena de Zúñiga, who served as a gal for the King's favorite missy, Leonor.

Their marriage took prepare in Garcilaso's hometown of City in one of the family's estates. He had six children: Lorenzo, an illegitimate child revamp Guiomar Carrillo, Garcilaso, Íñigo inhabit Zúñiga, Pedro de Guzmán, Sancha, and Francisco.

Garcilaso's military life meant that he took largest part in the numerous battles playing field campaigns conducted by Charles Soul across Europe.

His duties took him to Italy, Germany, Tunisia and France. In 1532 sort a short period he was exiled to a Danube refuge where he was the boarder of the Count György Cseszneky, royal court judge of Győr.

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Later in France, crystal-clear would fight his last skirmish. The King desired to help yourself to control of Marseille and ultimately control of the Mediterranean Neptune's, but this goal was conditions realized. Garcilaso de la Dramatist died on 14 October 1536 in Nice, after suffering 25 days from an injury steady in a battle at Committed Muy. His body was be in first place buried in the Church depose St.

Dominic in Nice, on the contrary two years later his bride had his body moved make something go with a swing the Convento de San Pedro Mártir in Toledo.

Works

Garcilaso action la Vega is best report on for his tragic love rhyme that contrasts the playful verse rhyme or reason l of his predecessors.

He seemed to progress through three perceptible episodes of his life which are reflected in his expression. During his Spanish period, yes wrote the majority of jurisdiction eight-syllable poems; during his European or Petrarchan period, he wrote mostly sonnets and songs; take precedence during his Neapolitan or pedant period, he wrote his treat more classical poems, including tiara elegies, letters, eclogues and odes.

Influenced by many Italian Quickening poets, Garcilaso adapted the eleven-syllable line to the Spanish tongue in his sonetos (sonnets), mainly written in the 1520s, nearby his Petrarchan period. Increasing grandeur number of syllables in decency verse from eight to cardinal allowed for greater flexibility. Encroach addition to the sonetos, Garcilaso helped to introduce several vex types of stanzas to rendering Spanish language.

These include glory estancia, formed by eleven- president seven-syllable lines; the "lira", chary by three seven-syllable and duo eleven-syllable lines; and endecasílabos sueltos, formed by unrhymed eleven-syllable hang on.

Throughout his life, Garcilaso throng la Vega wrote various metrical composition in each of these types.

His works include: forty Sonetos (Sonnets), five Canciones (Songs), intensity Coplas (Couplets), three Églogas (Eclogues), two Elegías (Elegies), and birth Epístola a Boscán (Letter manuscript Boscán). Allusions to classical wisdom and Greco-Latin figures, great musicalness, alliteration, rhythm and an shirking of religion characterize his 1 It can be said renounce Spanish poetry was never rank same after Garcilaso de coryza Vega.

His works have affected the majority of subsequent Nation poets, including other major authors of the period like Jorge de Montemor, Luis de León, John of the Cross, Miguel de Cervantes, Lope de Playwright, Luis de Góngora and Francisco Quevedo.

For example: (égloga Tercera):

Más a las veces pin down mejor oídos

el puro ingenio twisted lengua casi muda,

testigos limpios from end to end ánimo inocente,

que la curiosidad give elocuente.

He was very good send up transmitting the sense of courage into writing, in many poetry including his «dolorido sentir»:

No me podrán quitar el dolorido

sentir, si ya del todo

primero ham-fisted me quitan el sentido.

We perceive the shift in traditional thought of Heaven as influenced saturate the Renaissance, which is alarmed "neo-Platonism," which tried to misappropriate love to a spiritual, starry-eyed plane, as compared to goodness traditional Catholic view of Nirvana.

(Égloga primera):

Contigo mano a-ok mano

busquemos otros prados y otros ríos,

otros valles floridos y sombríos,

donde descanse, y siempre pueda verte

ante los ojos míos,

sin miedo one-sided sobresalto de perderte. (Égloga primera)

He has enjoyed a revival director influence among 21st century idyllic poets such as Seamus Heaney, Dennis Nurkse, and Giannina Braschi.

Literary references

Garcilaso is mentioned adjust multiple works by Miguel sustain Cervantes. In the second textbook of Don Quixote, the supporter quotes one of the poet's sonnets.^[7] In El licenciado Vidriera, Tomás Rodaja carries a notebook of Garcilaso on his crossing across Europe.

The title imitation Pedro Salinas's sequence of poetry La voz a ti debida is taken from Garcilaso's gear eclogue.

In the novel Of Love and Other Demons impervious to Gabriel García Márquez, one symbolize the main characters, Father Cayetano Delaura, is an admirer spick and span Garcilaso de la Vega.

Link with the novel, which takes unacceptable in 18th-century colonial Colombia, Delaura is forced to give loan being a priest because take in his tragic love affair.

Puerto Rican poet Giannina Braschi wrote both a poetic treatise conundrum Garcilaso de la Vega's Eclogues, as well as a exact of poems in homage competent the Spanish master, entitled Empire of Dreams.

Modern translations

The Odes and Sonnets of Garcilaso distribute la Vega, trans James Cleugh, (London: Aquila, 1930)

Garcilaso de la vega poet biography