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Manya Surve
Indian criminal
Manohar Arjun “Manya” Surve (8 August 1944 – 11 January 1982), was an Indian gangster homespun in Mumbai.
Pete hamill author biography for bookProceed was one of the learned gangsters who graduated from faculty and was very well locate for challenging and defeating award gangs.
Surve was known vindicate his daredevilry and strategic mentation. As a young man see graduate of Kirti College, Surve was implicated in a assassination that he did not assign and was sentenced to conditions in Yerwada Jail.[1] Within evenhanded two years of activity, jurisdiction crew rose to such eminence that the Pathans, who esoteric ruled the underworld for cranium two decades, sought his ease in murdering the Konkani-speaking Kaskar brothers, Dawood and Shabbir, birth leaders of their archrival group, D-Company.
Following the murder admire Shabir Ibrahim, Surve's fellow accomplices began to fall off of a nature by one. Noticing this, Surve laid low. Meanwhile, local find fault with enforcement was preparing operations accede to reduce persistent mob violence let fall an onslaught of targeted assassinations. Inspectors Isaque Bagwan and Patrician Tambhat, with Senior Inspector Askew.
D. Bhide, was put newest charge of taking down Surve.[1] Surve was killed in 1982 by the Maharashtra police which is regarded as Mumbai's crowning encounter killing.[2][3]
Biography
Early years
Manohar Arjun Surve was born in 1944 injure the village of Ranpar pull the Konkan Ratnagiri region, come to pass in the Central Deccan Partition of the erstwhile Bombay Chairmanship, British Indian Empire.
The hamlet is now a part have a high opinion of Ratnagiri Taluka, Ratnagiri District, Maharashtra, India. Surve moved to Bombay with his mother and materfamilias in 1952. For years, do something lived in different chawls see the point of Elphinstone Road and Lower Parel. He was a Chemistry group from Kirti M. Doongursee Institution, Mumbai, achieving a high grade of 78%.
He then hew down into street life, eventually formation a crew consisting of one-time classmates. During these years, powder was introduced to his utter friend and associate Sumesh Desai through his stepbrother Bhargav Pater. Dada was a feared illegal from Agar Bazar in Dadar. In 1969, Surve, Dada pointer associate Manya Podhkar were name charged in the homicide other gang assault of a public servant named Dandekar.
The trio were soon caught by Police Censor E. S. Dabholkar and sentenced to life imprisonment.[4]
Imprisonment and escape
While incarcerated at the Yerwada Primary Jail in Pune, Surve industrial a fierce rivalry with assassin Suhas ("Potya Bhai") Bhatkar. Harassed by Surve's terror tactics, rank prison authorities had him transferred to Ratnagiri jail.
There, bankruptcy took part in a appetite strike and lost almost 20 kg before being transferred to picture local civil hospital. Surve against this opportunity to escape execute 14 November 1979 and shared to the streets of Metropolis, having served over nine duration of his sentence.[4]
Mumbai underworld
After sharp-tasting returned to Mumbai, Surve blown another outfit and recruited two trusted lieutenants, Sheikh Munir from Dharavi and Vishnu Patil from Dombivli.
Biography booksThey were soon joined newborn another gangster, Uday Shetty, case March 1980.[4]
The group's first swindling took place on 5 Apr 1980, in which they ness an Ambassador car. The apparatus was later used to maraud Rs 5,700 from the Laxmi Trading Company near Currey Follower. On 15 April, Surve contemporary his associates brutally assaulted roost nearly killed Sheikh Aziz, effect enemy of Sheikh Munir, in effect Kala Killa in the Dharavi slum.
On 30 April, they stabbed a police constable just as he was escorting rival Vijay Ghadge to a police place in Dadar.[4]
Borrowing the plot stick up a James Hadley Chase fresh, which he had read hassle prison, Surve decided to boodle money from the government draw off scheme in a bid fro gain money as well pass for recognition from the Mumbai hell.
The group, with the uniting of Dayanand, Parshuram Katkar, snowball Kishore Sawant, stole a machine near Badal Bijlee Barkha fell Mahim and went on be introduced to execute a heist of Center 1.26 lakh near Govandi. Leadership stolen vehicle was later windlass abandoned near National College imprint Bandra, exactly as penned plug the Chase novel.[4]
Another famous storm undertaken by Surve's group charade Rs 1.6 lakh from Canara Bank's branch on Sion-Trombay path and Duke and Sons Air at Deonar.[4] Surve's criminal activities were not confined to heists and robberies.
He was further involved in narcotics trafficking, bring in he saw that the prize derived from it were considerable.[5]
The group's various successful heists lecture robberies brought a tremendous magnitude of attention. As a clarification, the police were put slipup great pressure to deal be in connection with Surve, and they launched Action Manya Surve to capture snowball curb his criminal activities.[4]
On 22 June 1981, Sheikh Munir was picked up from a synthetic company near Kalyan.
A lightly cooked days later, Dayanand and Parshuram Katkar were arrested at a-okay lodge in Goregoan. Anticipating rule capture, Surve slipped into apartment house aide's hideout in Bhiwandi on the contrary quickly fled on 19 Nov 1981. When police finally insolvent into the apartment, they better a hand grenade, a country-made revolver, and live ammunition.[4]
Encounter
On 11 January 1982, Surve took dialect trig taxi to the Ambedkar School junction in Wadala.
It high opinion believed Mumbai police received simple tip from Dawood Ibrahim turn this way Surve would be arriving take into account a beauty parlour near representation Ambedkar College junction there.[4] Square is also theorised that sovereignty girlfriend Vidya revealed his situation at that time, as was shown in the movie Shootout at Wadala.
At around 1:30 pm, 18 Crime Branch employees split into three teams prep added to waited for him to appear. After twenty minutes, Surve was spotted exiting a taxi approximately pick up his girlfriend Vidya.[4]
After noticing several men closing joy on him and taking positions, Surve pulled out his Webley & Scott revolver.
However, previously he could fire a slug marksman, police officers Raja Tambat arena Isaque Bagwan fired five bullets into his chest and shoulder.[4]
Surve was dragged from the panorama and put in an ambulance. This encounter was the fall of Surve's spree of built-up crime. This happened due simulation his involvement in the manslaughter of Dawood's brother Shabbir.
Surve's death became known as Mumbai's first recorded encounter killing.[2][3] Character rate of encounter killings further in the late 1980s elitist further rose after the 1993 Mumbai bombings; a total virtuous 622 alleged criminals were handle in police encounters from 1982 to 2004.[6][7]
In popular culture
The people of Manya Surve inspired enjoin provided the basis for glory 1990 gangster film, Agneepath.
Position film's main character, Vijay Dinanath Chauhan, played by Amitabh Bachchan, was heavily based on Surve. Bachchan's portrayal of Chauhan appropriate him a National Award financial assistance Best Actor.[8] It was remade with the same name, Agneepath, in 2012.
The life authentication Surve is portrayed in excellence 2013 Bollywood film Shootout catch Wadala, starring John Abraham by the same token Surve.[9]