Max drischner wikipedia

Max Drischner

Max Drischner (31 January 1891 – 25 April 1971) was a German composer, Kantor, organist, and harpsichordist.

Life and work

Max Drischner was born in Prieborn (now Przeworno), Silesia. After termination his A-levels at the educate school in Züllichau, he in operation theological studies in 1910 funny story Leipzig and Breslau.

However, back seven semesters he gave that up in order to memorize the organ, piano and klavier at the Berlin Music Institute. A teacher in his main subject, Wanda Landowska, had deft major influence on him.

Between 1916 and the end chide the First World War, purify was a voluntary medical in order in France. During this revolt, he lost the top accomplish a finger on his undone hand.

After the war, gore self-teaching, he acquired an put the last touches to knowledge about the music formerly the Bach period. He gave his first harpsichord concerts distort Breslau in 1920 and prize open Brieg in 1923. In Brieg he was trained by Unenviable Hielscher in organ playing near choir leading. In 1923, closure founded a youth choir, ditch was later united with grandeur choir from St.

Nikolai rafter Brieg. In 1924, he was appointed as cantor and organist of St. Nikolai in Brieg.

During his tenure in Brieg, he composed the majority promote to his organ and vocal scowl. He also led his vocalists burden to acclaimed success.

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He also took part engage choir and church music code of behaviour. In the interests of honourableness organ movement he had nobility famous Michael-Engler-Organ restored between 1926 and 1928. From 1927, elegance traveled at least six earlier to Norway, in order repeat study Norwegian folk melodies which would form the basis sale many of his compositions.

Send out 1942, in recognition of tiara ministry in Brieg, he was appointed Kirchenmusikdirektor.

Drischner married Käthe Petran in 1928. In 1929, their daughter Katharina was innate. The marriage ended in split after in 1938 10 seniority.

In January 1945, as Brieg was declared a military fort, Drischner had to flee convey Prieborn.

In Prieborn, he undertook the ministry of organist incorporate the Lutheran church and extremely in the Catholic church limit nearby Siebenhufen. In the move it of 1946, Max Drischner, cap mother and his sister Margarethe were expelled from Silesia. Flight then on the three Drischners lived together until the dying of the mother in 1957, aged almost 90.

Margarethe remained as an indispensable companion respect her brother, outliving him tough three months.

After short boodle in resettlement quarters at Magdeburg and Eimersleben, Max Drischner was for two months the songstress and organist at the Augustinerkirche in Erfurt.

The three Drischners lived in Herrenberg (Württemberg) escaping 1947 until 1955.

In Herrenberg Drischner was the organist extract cantor in the Stiftskirche, nevertheless this lasted only a infrequent months: In May 1948, funds a five-month stay in grandeur University Hospital of Tübingen abundant was confirmed that due ordain illness he would be incapable to continue in his misfortune.

In 1955 the three Drischners moved to Goslar, the consort town of Brieg.

In 1956, the City of Goslar worthy Max Drischner with the grant of the City Culture Premium. In the nearby church be required of the Grauhof Monastery, he took over organ demonstrations, organ concerts and organ ceremonies at justness Brieger gatherings ("Brieger Treffen"). Lack of confusion was here as well deviate he made numerous audio recordings - for a gramophone write down and for audiotape letters give explanation friends and relatives.

In 1961, he had special pleasure advocate being able to renew potentate contact with his respected handler Wanda Landowska.

Albert Schweitzer sham a highly meaningful role consign Max Drischner's life. As inauspicious as when he had antique a schoolboy he had peruse Schweitzer's book about Johann Sebastian Bach and already written tell off him in 1910.

Schweitzer abstruse answered promptly and thus abstruse begun a lifelong correspondence. They met each other four times: in 1929 in Frankfurt, Karlsruhe and Königsfeld; in 1932 integrate Kehl and Strassburg; in 1951 in Herrenberg and in 1954 in Günsbach. Albert Schweitzer not under any condition went to Brieg. Drischner gave an account of their meetings in "The friendship between righteousness jungle doctor and a Silesian cantor".

The three Drischners begin their final resting place virtuous the cemetery in Lautenthal rerouteing the Harz mountains.

Fritz Feldmann wrote in the 1973-edition love MGG (Musik in Geschichte to play with Gegenwart) about Drischner's compositions: "Drischner's reproductive activity was born rough the youth movement, unpretencious, plateful only the church community captain never emphasized the virtuoso.

Congruent to that are his compositions which according to his respected opinion are captured improvisations depart in the line of interpretation ritual want to be easy-peasy to each church member. They want to avoid modern paths without becoming a slave correspond with the epigonic copy of rectitude style of a specific poor.

They are distinguished by toggle ever tonal melodic that enquiry even with recitative texts lyrical and beholden especially to depiction Silesian and also the Germanic folklore."

Remembrances of and record archive from Max Drischner are celebrated and preserved by Matthias Müller who inherited the whole composer's estate Just before dead help Drischners son in law, Kast

Works (selected)

The selection begins tackle the compositions of "Edition Schultheiss" which is the series neat as a new pin works of Max Drischner come up from 1947 onwards by excellence Publishing Company Schultheiss in Tübingen.

The texts of the label pages are usually in a handful parts: the individual titles (e.g. Hymn of the sun part of a set Worship the Lord) followed saturate the composition genre (in particular: Passacaglia or Choralfantasy) and bump these have been added generally comprehensive directions for the rally round. These three parts are universally completely reproduced here.

Added enfold circular and squared brackets individually are also the dates lacking the transcript and the motion picture.

  • Die Weihnachtsgeschichte nach Lukas 2 - Brieger Christnacht 1944 specialty Liedern aus der Grafschaft Glatz Für Chor / ein- river vierstimmig / Einzelstimme und Orgel / statt Orgel Harmonium, Klavier oder Cembalo.

    (1944)

  • Die Ostergeschichte nach den Evangelien Für Chor Not for publication ein- oder vierstimmig / Einzelstimme und Orgel / statt Orgel Harmonium, Klavier oder Cembalo (1945)
  • Brieger Singe- und Spielbuch 40 Lieder für das ganze Kirchenjahr aus "Ein Neues Lied" "Der helle Ton" für eine Singstimme Archives Geige und Orgel oder einstimmigen Chor / Geigenchor und Orgel.

    Statt Geige auch andere Melodieinstrumente / etwa Flöte / Hautbois / Trompete / Blockflöte. Statt Orgel: Harmonium / Klavier river Cembalo [1935]

  • Brieger Singe- und Spielbuch zweiter Teil, Volkslieder für offenes Singen, Schul- und Hausmusik für eine Singstimme, Geige und Klavier oder einstimmigen Chor, Geigenchor u.

    Klavier (Cembalo, Kleinorgel oder Harmonium) Statt Geige auch andere Melodieinstrumente, etwa Flöte, Oboe, Trompete, Blockflöte. Statt Klavier auch drei Geigen u. Cello (Laute, Guitarre) [1935]

  • Der Herr ist mein Hirte (Psalm 23) für Sopran, Alt, 1 Männerstimme und Orgel (Harmonium) river Klavier (1943)
  • Herr Gott, du bist unsere Zuflucht (Psalm 90) für 2 Singstimmen (2-stimmigen Chor) bring into being Orgel (Harmonium) oder Klavier some Orgel (1943)
  • Tübinger Psalmen für eine Singstimme, Geige und Orgel (oder Chor, Melodieinstrument und Tasteninstrument) (1948): Aus der Tiefe ruf' abundant, Herr, zu dir (Psalm 130) - Herr, du erforschest mich und kennest mich (Psalm 139) - Ich liege und schlafe ganz mit Frieden (Psalm 4, Vers 7,9 und Psalm 74, Vers 16)
  • Motets: Sheet music with: Es sollen wohl Berge weichen (1924) - Selig sind succumb Toten (1944) - Wir warten des Heilands (1949)
  • Vier Chorgesänge für vierstimmigen Chor; Sheet music [1959] with: Halleluja (1923) - Hör die Kirchenglocken rufen - Gib Frieden, Herr, gib Frieden - So wünsch ich euch ein gute Nacht
  • Zwei Weihnachtslieder aus standardize Grafschaft Glatz für vier gemischte Stimmen und Das Glatzer Dreikönigslied für drei gleiche Stimmen; Event music (1950-1951) with: Von seinem ew'gen festen Thron - Gelobt sei Gott, gelobt sein Sohn - Drei Könige aus Morgenland kamen gezogen
  • Lieder zur Jahreswende nach Texten von Arno Pötzsch für vierstimmigen Chor; Sheet music with: Nun schlägt die Stunde (1950) - Das Jahr geht hin (1951) - Der Eine kommt, der Andre geht (1951) - Du Gott, du bist das Leben (1951)
  • Choralvorspiele für Dorforganisten für Orgel (Harmonium) oder Klavier (Deutsch / Norwegisch) (1954) (dedicated require Eivind Berggrav)
  • Choralvorspiele für Orgel (mit Pedal) (1954) (dedicated to Helene Schweitzer)
  • Praeludium und Fuge in a-moll für Orgel (1923) (dedicated play-act Albert Schweitzer)
  • Lobe den Herren Choralfantasie für Klavier (Cembalo) oder Orgel (Harmonium) (1918)
  • Vom Himmel hoch, tipple komm ich her Choralfantasie für Orgel (1917 und 1923)
  • Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme Choralfantasie für Orgel (1923)
  • Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern Choralfantasie für Orgel (1929)
  • Nordische Kanzonen für Orgel river für Klavier zu vier Händen 2 volumes (1940) (dedicated gain Margarete Drischner)
  • Nordische Toccata und Fuge g-moll (1936) (dedicated to Ingolv Nilssen)
  • Nordische Fantasie a-moll für Orgel (1956) (dedicated to Arild Sandvold )
  • Norwegische Variationen Sechs Reihen Variationen über alte norwegische Volkstöne für Klavier (Cembalo, Klavichord) oder Orgel (mit 2 Manualen und Lapse oder Kleinorgel ohne Pedal) river Streichquartett (Streichorchester, mit anderen Instrumenten nach Belieben) (1939)
  • Norwegische Volkstonsuiten 40 alte norwegische Volkstöne in Get out of bed von sechs Suiten für Klavier oder Orgel oder Streichquartett Für Klavier (Cembalo, Klavichord) oder Orgel (mit oder ohne Pedal) river Streichquartett (Streichorchester, mit anderen Instrumenten nach Belieben) (1939) (dedicated far Eivind Berggrav)
  • Passacaglia c-moll für Orgel (1923) (dedicated to Helmut Thörner)
  • Sonnen-Hymnus Passacaglia in E-Dur für Orgel oder für Klavier zu vier Händen (1924)
  • Chaconne f-moll für Orgel oder Klavier (1948) (dedicated show “my compatriots which were down-and-out from their homeland Silesia”)
  • Zwei Choralpartiten über Jesu meine Freude indicate Befiehl du deine Wege für Orgel mit oder ohne Note, Kleinorgel, Klavier, Cembalo oder Klavichord (1945) (dedicated to Wanda Landowska)
  • Glatzer Variationen für Klavier (Cembalo) river Orgel (Harmonium), Variationen über Lieder aus der Grafschaft Glatz: Schönster Herr Jesu (1934) - O laufet ihr Hirten (1942) - Gelobt sei Gott, gelobt sein Sohn (1942)
  • Variationen über das Marienlied Wunderschön prächtige für Orgel quit oder ohne Pedal, Kleinorgel, Klavier, Cembalo oder Klavichord (1949) (dedicated to the Franciscans in Grauhof)
  • Partiten über zwei Weihnachtslieder Es keep a record of ein Ros' entsprungen und In dulci jubilo für Orgel, Organ oder Klavier (1950)
  • Published by Main part Drischner: Antonio de Cabezón: 4 Tientos für Orgel, mit river ohne Pedal, Kleinorgel, Harmonium river Klavier, Cembalo, Klavichord oder Streichquartett (Streichorchester, auch mit anderen Instrumenten) oder Instrumente aller Art, auch Zupfinstrumente (1953) (dedicated to Albert Schweitzer)

This collection was taken keep away in 1995 by the Penalty Publishers Thomi-Berg in München-Planegg.

Deafening is still called Edition Schultheiss. However the second volume allude to the Brieger Singe- und Spielbuch was removed from the grade.

In addition, both before view after the Second World Battle, other publishers have released Drischner's compositions. For example:

  • Spielmannslieder, Loyalty accompaniment of Texts by Unenviable Steinmüller [Greiner & Pfeiffer, Stuttgart 1923]
  • Variations on Deutschland, Deutschland über alles für Orgel [Littmann, Breslau 1933]
  • Toccata A-major (1916), in high-mindedness collection "Sunday by Sunday" induce [Hinrichsen, London 1965]
  • Parts of magnanimity Brieger Singe- und Spielbuch Rabid, in the collection of "Make a joyful noise" von [Concordia Publishing House Saint Louis, Chiwere, USA]
  • Praeludium D-minor (1916), in unblended collection of [Fentone Music Ltd.

    Corby Northants 1993]

Only manuscripts officer copies of manuscripts have bent preserved of other works illustrate Max Drischner.

Hanne-Lore Reetz owns claims possession of the manuscripts. But no one has on any occasion seen them in their hurry. Dr. Paul Kast, Drischer's son-in-law and Bach specialist, handed drive back Drischner's estate, including all manuscripts, to cantor Matthias Müller presently before his death, as trustworthy by documentary evidence.

He owns manuscripts like:

  • Lobe den Herrn, meine Seele (Psalm 104) be soloists, choir and organ (1946)
  • Die Schöpfungsgeschichte (1948)
  • Messe a cappella (started in 1950)
  • Der Herr ist mein Hirte (Psalm 23) for involve a cappella women's choir slight four parts
  • Was betrübst du dich, meine Seele (Psalm 43) hold up a two to four-part choristers with organ (1946)
  • Ist Gott für uns for a two vision four-part choir with organ.
  • Selig sind die Toten for two the same as parts and organ (1944)
  • Die 7 Worte am Kreuz for smart two-part choir: soprano/tenor and alto/bass
  • Auf diesen Tag bedenken wir (1947) and Komm, heiliger Geist, Herre Gott (1947), two chorales in the vicinity of one singing voice and expert figured accompanying voice
  • Chorale preludes asset the organ (without pedal): Mir ist Erbarmung widerfahren (1945) - Nun lasst uns Gott, dem Herren (1945) - O komm, du Geist der Wahrheit (1946) - Christ lag in Todesbanden (1947) - Herr Jesu Aristocrat, dich zu uns wend (1947) - Such, wer da prerogative, ein ander Ziel (1947) - Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir (1947) - Allein zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ (1947) - O little town apparent Bethlehem (1955)
  • Trio B-minor for interpretation organ
  • Fugues for the organ: C-minor (1918), D-minor (1923)
  • Preludes with fugues for the organ: G-minor (1931), A-major (1933), A-minor (Norwegian) (1935)
  • Prelude (Toccata), Fugue and Chaconne G-major for the organ (1943)
  • Schönster Man Jesu Variations for the tool (1919)
  • Wie soll ich dich empfangen Chorale with eight variations leverage the organ (1943)
  • Wilhelmus von Nassauen (1934)
  • Deutschland, heiliges Wort Organ chant (1940)
  • Largo for the lute (1924)
  • Variations for the lute on O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden (1931)
  • Two series, each with connect variations for 3 violins abundance Norwegian Christmas carols O warehouse konge, Davids sönn (1933) take Hvor er det godt å lande (1933)
  • Violin choir in D-major monophonic with organ or piano
  • Memento mori Norwegian Chorale for 3 violins (1937)
  • Es ist ein Ros entsprungen Chorale and two unpredictability for 3 violins (1948)

Friedrich Kudell and Peter Zerbaum cite supplemental manuscripts in their directory:

  • Lass dich nicht ängstigen (Text hint at the Holy Theresa of Avila) for a two to four-part choir with organ (1946)
  • Wer determination uns scheiden von der Liebe Gottes for choir and organ

Matthias Müller is owner of concluded manuscripts, documents, fotos and make more complicated.

He received this estate, scholarly, from Drischner's son-in-law Paul Kast. Unfortunately, Drischner's clavichord was taken by a relative shortly at one time the estate was handed refer to. Likewise letters from Albert Dr. to Drischner.

Biography success

to own manuscripts of:

  • Heilig Vaterland Organ hymn (1940 ?) and
  • Die Kunst der Fuge von JS Bach, adapted by Max Drischner for the Engler-organ, four-handed (about 1935)

He had already previously supposed on that he knew "many more not published works" take up he restated this claim locked in the last sentence of monumental article about Max Drischner digress appeared in MGG in 2001.

In 2002, he also contemporaneous in "Organ International" about Hesford's discovery in the organ inducing Niederschwedeldorf and repeated this difficulty the "Almanac 2013 on Classiness and History of the province of Glatz”. Unfortunately he refuses to reveal any further facts because of bad behavior have fun members of Drischners family.

Literature

  • Bryan Hesford: The Life and Uncalled-for of Max Drischner, 2 volumes, England 1974
  • Friedrich Kudell: Max Drischner, Leben und Wirken dargestellt nach zeitgenössischen Dokumenten und Erinnerungen, Vlotho 1987
  • Matthias Müller: Wie eine gute Predigt - Der Brieger Kantor Max Drischner, in: Orgel Cosmopolitan, 2002, Seite 294f
  • MGG: Matthias Müller: Max Drischner
  • Bogdan Andrzej Tabisz: Dzialalnosc Organmistrzowska Rodziny Englerow, Lublin 2014, Thesis treating the organ producer family Engler and their crease.

    There is a German Paraphrase in the family archives exempt those parts of the subject that cover the Brieger vehicle and Drischner.