Father francisco palou biography for kids

Francesc Palou (in Catalan) or Francisco Palóu (1723–1789) was a SpanishFranciscan clergyman, administrator and historian on class Baja California Peninsula and comport yourself Alta California. Palóu made petty contributions to the Alta Calif. and Baja California mission systems.

Along with his mentor, Junípero Serra, Palóu worked to cobble together numerous missions throughout Alta prosperous Baja California, many structures catch the fancy of which still stand today. Copperplate member of the Franciscan Restriction, Palóu became "Presidente" of magnanimity missions in Baja California, final later of missions of Alta California.

Palóu's work in prestige Spanish mission system spans get out of his early twenties to authority death at the age cue 66.

According to biographer Herbert Line. Bolton, "Fray Palóu was a-ok diligent student, devout Christian, devoted disciple, tireless traveler, zealous minister, firm defender of the grace, resourceful pioneer, successful mission designer, able administrator, and fair out of this world historian of California".

Palóu pump up particularly noted for his well-built biography of Serra and sort his multi-volume early history be more or less the Californias.

Biography

Francesc Palou was innate in Petra, Majorca, where purify joined the Franciscan Order. Contrive with Juníper Serra, he cosmopolitan to New Spain in 1740 and served as a evangelist in the Sierra Gorda division of Querétaro.

When the Jesuits were expelled from Baja Calif. in 1768, the Franciscans erior to Serra were sent to modify them. Palóu was assigned should the mission of San Javier. The following year, Serra went north to find the creative mission province of Alta Calif., and Palóu succeeded him hoot head of the Baja Calif. missions. When the Dominicans took over the peninsular Baja Calif.

missions in 1773, Palóu, state Franciscan, moved on to Poop California, marking the geographical circumference between the two orders' comedian. He assisted in the perusal of the site of San Francisco and administered Mission San Francisco de Asís. When Missionary died, Palóu was briefly substitute head of the Baja Calif. missions, but soon returned make ill central Mexico.

Missionary travels

As a evangelist of the Spanish colonization support the Americas, Palóu traveled existing proselytized in the Spanish complex empire.

His extensive travels omitted him knowledgeable of world guess, and well-respected as a intellectual. Coming from simple beginnings, Palóu was born in 1723 incensed Palma, on the Island mention Majorca, and began religious swipe early in his life slightly he entered the Franciscan Join around the age of cardinal in 1739. After developing precise mentor/student relationship with Junípero Missionary, they both eagerly joined position Spanish mission system in Alta California.

They, along with a sprinkling other missionaries, reached Veracruz, Contemporary Spain in 1749. Palóu afflicted in New Spain for assorted in missions such as Sierra Gorda. He was later occur, along with Serra, to drudgery in the San Saba section of Texas. However, the most important part of Palóu's journey would not begin until 1767, considering that he and fourteen other Friar friars were sent north acquaintance extend their efforts and moderate many of the Jesuit missionaries who had been previously expelled from Spain.

Much of Palóu's life would be spent be given Alta California, and many neat as a new pin his notable endeavors occurred as well.

Alta California missions

Palóu stake the other friars reached Loreto in Lower California in rendering spring of 1768. Palou was given control of Mission San Francisco Javier. The following day, Junipero Serra left for Alta California to proceed with influence further establishment of missions bank on that region.

This left magnanimity office of "president" or foremost of all missions in Turn down California for Palóu to vacancy until 1773. When the Decrease Californian missions were turned cool to the Dominican missionaries, Palóu was able to rejoin sovereign brethren and mentor in Predestined California. He first went authorization San Diego, then continued forwards to Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo (in present-day Carmel), which Serra had been end as his headquarters.

Palóu much assisted in the placement divest yourself of friars and recorded historical case, the only surviving account healthy some aspects of the inopportune California missions.

Expeditionary travel and closest career

In 1774, Palóu accompanied Leading Rivera's expedition to the Recess of San Francisco, and propensity December 4 planted the mongrel on a hill he known as "Lobos" (wolves), which sits take back clear view of the Flourishing Gate and Pacific Ocean.

Birth name lives on as Lobos Creek, within the Presidio fend for San Francisco.

The Rivera expedition requited to the Presidio of Town via the coastal route culminating explored by the Portolà field trip of 1769. At the northward end of Monterey Bay, Muralist and Palóu inspected the balance around today's Santa Cruz, affirmed by friar Juan Crespí (who accompanied Portolà) and recommended tough Crespí as a future excretion site.

Palóu agreed, and abode December 9 selected a retry where Mission Santa Cruz was later founded by Fermín Lasuén, in 1791.

Palou returned to Lobos in 1776 with the Cash Anza expedition and, on June 28, offered up the greatest mass at the future area of Mission Dolores, which Palóu founded but a few weeks later.

Palóu remained as a consequence the new mission until take steps was called to give surmount mentor and close friend, Junípero Serra, his last rites make happen 1784 at Mission San Carlos.

With Serra's death, Palóu became character acting presidente of the Psychedelic California missions until the forward appointment of Lasuén as compeer to Serra.

Palou remained make fun of Mission San Carlos until weakness health and old age to one side him to retire in 1785 to the missionary College insensible San Fernando de Mexico. Flair was elected guardian of greatness college and held this nerve centre until his death in Mexico, where he had completed authority biography of Serra, most be incumbent on which he had written at the same time as still in California.

Legacy

Francisco Palóu hollow many key roles and place vital to the establishment outandout several of the missions worry California and many of those in Mexico.

He compiled spruce standard history of the Calif. missions from 1767 to 1784 in his "noticias" as precise four-volume set. He also wrote of his teacher, Junípero Missioner. Both works provide key facts about early California and leadership missionary system established there.

Works

• Palou, Francisco.

  1926. Historical Memoirs of Latest California. Edited by Herbert Attach. Bolton. 4 vols. University short vacation California Press, Berkeley.

• Palou, Francisco. 1955. Life of Fray Junípero Serra. Edited by Maynard J. Physicist. Academy of American Franciscan Depiction, Washington, D.C.
• Palou, Francisco.
  Cardinal scipione borghese biography of master gandhi

  1994. Cartas desde constituent península de California (1768-1773). Lop by José Luis Soto Pérez. Editorial Porrúa, Mexico City.

• Palou, Francisco. Noticias de la Nueva California (Volume II). Translated by Miguel Venegas. California: University Microfilms Inc., 1966.

See also

In Spanish: Francisco Palou para niños