John w quinney biography

John Wannuaucon Quinney (c. 1797 – July 21, 1855) was a Mahican (also Stockbridge) diplomat, and was also referred to as "The Dish",^[1] straight translation of his middle fame, this being "a symbolic fame for the Mohican (sic) homelands along the Housatonic River".^[2]

Biography

He was a native of the Navigator River Valley in Connecticut on the contrary lived in several different chairs, notably Norwich, Connecticut, Stockbridge, Colony, and Oneida, Wisconsin.

He promoted native rights and integration get on to modernity as well as hard feelings from the standpoint of precise small northern native population.^[3][4]

Representative

In 1822, Quinney was one of tierce agents who went to Immature Bay, Wisconsin to purchase domain for New York tribe personnel who wanted to resettle westmost into Wisconsin.^[1] They bought territory from the Menominee Indians.

Branchs moved west in one grade per year until everyone was moved by 1829.^[1] In 1827, Menominee members met with Banded together States Government officials to put in their boundary dispute. The Menominee ended up selling their peninsula to the officials, including say publicly land on the Fox Tide that they had sold make sure of the Mahican.^[1] Quinney represented leadership Mahican in 1828 and 1830 by attempting to secure excellent title for the disputed land.^[1] The Menominee disowned their piece of writing to the New York tribes.^[1] The Stockbridge and Munsee undeniable to negotiate a treaty hash up the United States government deceive 1831.

The negotiations concluded break off 1832 with these tribes getting two townships on the respire shore of Lake Winnebago: Stockbridge, and Brothertown.^[1]

He drafted a establishment for the tribe in 1837, ratified by over half human the tribe, which gave store up their governance by heredity.^[1] Run down members of the tribe were reluctant to give up their traditional governance, resulting in inconsistency in the tribe.

They arranged to sell half of their land so that some branchs could move farther west.^[1] Optimism the next five years, Quinney represented the tribe before nobleness United States Congress in attempts to settle losses from say publicly numerous relocations.^[1] In 1843, magnanimity United States Congress made honourableness tribe members United States human beings.

Quinney represented some members who wanted a return to ethnological status. He helped negotiate threaten 1848 treaty that said go off at a tangent the tribe could move westmost if suitable land was derrick. This had not occurred tough 1852, so he asked Hearing to grant him title suck up to his home in Stockbridge, River since he was too hang on and frail.^[1] His request was granted in 1854 and proscribed became a United States citizen.^[1] Quinney died while living pass on Stockbridge, Wisconsin on July 21, 1855.^[1][5] The next year graceful treaty was negotiated with picture Menominee to purchase the boring that resulted in the last solution of a Stockbridge-Munsee Community.^[1]

In Quinney's 1852 memorial to representation United States Congress, he calls himself "a true Native American", which some scholars believe disobey be the first use disseminate the term to describe justness indigenous people of the Americas.^[6]

Fourth of July Address at Reidsville, New York, 1854

In this admission, he states that as take action has gotten older he has witnessed the increase of way and power of the Europeans while at the same purpose a decline of his breed, he believes that their suppression is inevitable.

Quinney also speaks of a prophet who predicted the coming of the palefaces. He states that at gain victory there was an impression waste astonishment and pity towards these white men which later nasty to admiration for their premier intelligence. He states that promises were ruthlessly broken by authority white man, even intentionally domesticated.

He also claims the creamy man gave the Indians Petty Pox and Measles along touch other diseases to thin their ranks, in addition to promotion feuds amongst the tribes. Unquestionable makes a claim that take as read a piece of land were left by a tribe bare purposes of hunting, that region would be said to adjust abandoned and would be in use.

He closes his speech inured to asking for justice for man along with his tribe, utterance at the end, "may integrity Great Spirit enable me rescue die in hope."^[7]

References